October 23: The Beginning of the Hungarian Revolution

Have you heard about the Hungarian Revolution? Take a look at the blog


Do you know when the first Fighter Aircraft was used? There is one more information about this day that you need to know. Read the article to know what all happened in history today.

1956 ~ All about the Hungarian Revolution

The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 or the Hungarian Uprising, was a cross country unrest against the Hungarian People’s Republic and its Soviet-forced arrangements, enduring from 23 October until 10 November 1956. Leaderless toward the start, it was the main significant danger to Soviet control since the Red Army drove Nazi Germany from its region toward the End of World War II in Europe.

Hungarian Revolution

(Representations of Revolution march)

A brief description of the Hungarian Revolution:

 

The passing of Stalin drove numerous Hungary to be ‘de-Stalinist’. In July 1956, the ‘Stalinist’ Secretary of the Hungarian Communist Party, Rakosi, tumbled from power. On 24 October 1956 Imre Nagy, a moderate and a westernized took over as executive. After that Nagy requested that Khrushchev move the Russian soldiers out and it got concurred and on 28 October 1956, the Russian armed force pulled out of Budapest. There was an opportunity in Hungary for five days and the new Hungarian government presented a vote-based system, the right to speak freely of discourse, and the opportunity of religion. Cardinal Mindszenty, the head of the Catholic Church, was liberated from jail.

On 3 November 1956, Nagy announced that Hungary was going to leave the Warsaw Pact. However, Khrushchev was not going to allow this and on 4 November 1956, 1,000 Russian tanks rolled into Budapest. They destroyed the Hungarian army and captured Hungarian Radio which killed almost 4,000 Hungarians. The new prime minister was Janor Kadar, who was the Russian supporter of Khrushchev.

Read more: October 22: Launch of Chandrayaan 1, Know about this Day

Causes of Hungarian Revolution:

   

  • Khrushchev’s arrangement of ‘de-Stalinization’ messed up numerous Eastern European Communist nations, where individuals detested the firm stance Stalinist systems that Russia had set up. 
  • There was likewise inconvenience in Poland in 1956, and Khrushchev needed to send in Russian soldiers. The Hungarians were devoted, and they detested Russian control, particularly the mystery police called the AVH in Hungary, Russian control of the economy, which had made Hungary poor. 
  • Russian control of what the schools showed restriction and absence of opportunity. The Hungarians were strict, yet the Communist Party had restricted religion and detained Cardinal Mindszenty. Hungarians felt that the United Nations or the enhanced US president, Eisenhower, would support them.

Effects of this Revolution:

  • Repression in Hungary – Thousands of Hungarians were arrested and imprisoned. Some were executed and 200,000 Hungarian refugees fled to Austria.
  • Russia stayed in control behind the Iron Curtain as no other country tried to get rid of Russian troops until Czechoslovakia in 1968.
  • The polarization of the Cold War – People in the West were horrified as many Communists left the Communist Party and Western leaders became more determined to contain communism.

cold war

(The Cold War Depth)

There was a blended worldwide reaction to the Hungarian Revolution and its fierce concealment by the Soviets. Both the UN and NATO were neglected to provide them with some timely help from Nagy and his allies. The UN met an extraordinary investigation into the functions of October-November 1956, nonetheless, both the Hungarian and Soviet governments which brought about a judgment of the Kadar system, however, no other activity or huge discoveries. In the long haul, the Hungarian Revolution served to solidify the impasse among East and West. It turned out to be obvious to Western pioneers that endeavors to destabilize the Soviet coalition by advancing inner uprisings may just place the neighborhood populace in danger. Other changes disapproved of by pioneers behind the Iron Curtain were likewise given a reasonable exercise in what may occur on the off chance that they tested Soviet control.

First Use of Fighting Aircraft  (1911) ~   Watch the video to know how the Italo – Turkish war gave origin to the first use of Fighter Aircraft in the history of the world. 

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